新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第8課 著名的修道院 (3)

　　A famous monastery

　　著名的修道院

　　Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.

　　During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.

　　7. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.

　　盡管修了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒險(xiǎn)涉足跨越圣伯納德山口。

　　tunnel ['t?n?l]

　　n. 隧道;坑道;洞穴通道

　　vt. 挖;在…打開通道;在…挖掘隧道

　　vi. 挖掘隧道;打開通道

　　例句:

　　They tunnelled into solid rock.

　　他們?cè)趫?jiān)硬的巖石中鑿隧道。

　　rashly

　　adv. 輕率地;魯莽地;無(wú)見識(shí)地

　　例句:

　　Because they were rebellious against His Spirit, He spoke rashly with his lips.

　　是因他們?nèi)莿?dòng)他的靈，摩西(原文作他)用嘴說(shuō)了急躁的話。

　　attempt [?'tempt]

　　n. 企圖，試圖;攻擊

　　vt. 企圖，試圖;嘗試

　　例句:

　　to attempt an impossible task

　　試圖完成一項(xiàng)不可能的任務(wù)

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)。Who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾a few people。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:重要寫作短語(yǔ)總結(jié):

　　(1):attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事

　　(2):strive to do sth. 努力做某事

　　(3):endeavour to do sth. 盡力做某事

　　(4):spare no efforts to do sth. 不遺余力地做某事

　　8. During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.

　　夏天的幾個(gè)月里，修道院十分忙碌，因?yàn)橛谐汕先f(wàn)的人駕車通過山口，順道來(lái)修道院參觀。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:during引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。For引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Is visited by為典型的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thousands of people。In cars為方式狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明人們用何種方式穿越山口。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:thousands of指“成千上萬(wàn)的”。

　　9. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.

　　由于來(lái)人太多，狗被關(guān)在專門的圍欄里。

　　enclosure [in'kl?u??]

　　n. 附件;圍墻;圍場(chǎng)

　　例句:

　　Playing enclosure: The Ground.

　　比賽圍場(chǎng)：場(chǎng)地。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句中用as而沒有用上句中的for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，是為了避免重復(fù)用詞。主句中的be kept in為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，說(shuō)明狗被關(guān)在什么地方。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:句中的about不表示“大約”，而表示“在…周圍，在…附近”，可用around代替。