復(fù)雜的狀語從句的拆分和理解 例140

例140　If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman's notorious bad taste in ties.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】If you are part of the group...是個(gè)典型的條件狀語從句，里面套上定語從句which you are addressing，主干有兩個(gè)并列句，一個(gè)是you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems...，后面加上定語從句which are common to all of you, and后面是另外一個(gè)并列句，it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about...，后面是兩個(gè)并列的名詞短語，也就是the inedible canteen food和the chairman' s notorious bad taste in ties，做about的賓語。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于剛開始時(shí)狀語從句套用定語從句，后面是兩個(gè)并列句，第一個(gè)并列句又套用定語從句，第二個(gè)并列句是it無主句子。

【核心詞匯】

address　演講

in a position　身處一種（有利）位置

experiences and problems　經(jīng)歷和問題

appropriate　合適的

make a passing remark　進(jìn)行隨意評(píng)判

inedible canteen food　難以下咽的食物

notorious bad taste in ties　臭名昭彰的領(lǐng)帶品位

【參考譯文】如果你是你講話對(duì)象中的一員，那么你就身處一種（有利）位置了解對(duì)你們來說都很普遍的經(jīng)歷和問題，而且你對(duì)餐廳中難以下咽的食物或老總臭名昭彰的領(lǐng)帶品位進(jìn)行隨意評(píng)判也是合適的。