復(fù)雜的賓語從句以及表語從句的拆分和理解 例84

例84　The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子的主語是The American economic system，動(dòng)詞是is organized around，賓語是a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy，后面是定語從句in which consumers largely determine...，定語從句里面是賓語從句what shall be produced，后面是個(gè)介詞短語by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most做狀語。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于定語從句里面套上很長的賓語從句，賓語從句的后面還有很長的介詞短語by，該介詞短語里面有定語從句that。

【核心詞匯】

at the same time　同時(shí)

the most efficient　最有效率

the most hard-working　最努力

personnel and staffing assignments　人事安排

distribution of goods　物流

【參考譯文】美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)是以基本的私有企業(yè)和市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向經(jīng)濟(jì)為架構(gòu)的，在這種經(jīng)濟(jì)中，消費(fèi)者很大程度上通過在市場(chǎng)上為那些他們最想要的貨品和服務(wù)付費(fèi)來決定什么應(yīng)該被制造出來。