復(fù)雜的賓語從句以及表語從句的拆分和理解 例81

例81　The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】主語是The OECD，動詞是estimates，介詞短語in its latest Economic Outlook做狀語，that引導(dǎo)很長的賓語從句，其中if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year是賓語從句中的條件狀語從句，compared with $13 in 1998是個分詞狀語，修飾這個狀語從句，this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies是狀語從句的主干，介詞短語by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP修飾前面的句子。

【亮點回放】此句話的亮點在于賓語從句里面套有狀語從句，狀語從句套上分詞狀語，賓語從句套狀語從句很有特色。

【核心詞匯】

in its latest Economic Outlook　在其最近的《經(jīng)濟(jì)瞭望》中

estimate　估計

compared with　比較

oil import bill　石油進(jìn)口賬單

rich economies　富裕的經(jīng)濟(jì)體

【參考譯文】OECD在其最近的《經(jīng)濟(jì)瞭望》中估計，如果石油價格與1998年的每桶13美元相比在一年中平均為每22美元，這也只會給富裕的經(jīng)濟(jì)體的石油進(jìn)口賬單上增加GDP的0.25％到0.5％。