1. 名詞轉譯成副詞
1) When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.
只要一發(fā)現有可能反對他的人,他就本能地要用他的魅力和風趣將這人爭取過來。
2) The new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit the city poor.
新市長有禮貌地前來訪問城市貧民,獲得了他們的一些好感。
3) About this time, our Party began to meet with a series of disasters, the substance of which was a continuing attack by ruthless imperialism upon the Party.
(W. Z. Foster)
大約就在這個時候,我們黨開始遭到一連串的災難,這些災難實質上就是殘酷的帝國主義對黨進行了不斷的打擊。