外貿(mào)口語(yǔ)一點(diǎn)通第136期:海關(guān)檢查之巧問(wèn)巧答
Could you please introduce some basic knowledgeabout the customs? 您能給我介紹一下有關(guān)海關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)嗎?
The customs is the authorities to supervise andcontrol the whole process of import and export. Itis subordinate to the national administrativesystem. It exercises independent administrativemanagement right both domestic and abroad onbehalf of the nation. 海關(guān)是國(guó)家的進(jìn)出關(guān)境管理機(jī)關(guān)，從屬于國(guó)家行政管理體制，對(duì)內(nèi)對(duì)外代表國(guó)家依法獨(dú)立行使行政管理權(quán)。
The customs carries out its function of supervising the administrative systems of the nation; itis an important part of the national management. 海關(guān)履行國(guó)家行政制度的監(jiān)督職能，是國(guó)家管理的一個(gè)重要組成部分。
The scope that the customs carries out its function of supervision and control is theinhound and outbound or some relational activities; the subjects it supervises on are all theinbound and outbound vehicles, instrument, cargo and articles. 海關(guān)實(shí)施監(jiān)督管理的范圍是進(jìn)出關(guān)境及與之有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，實(shí)施監(jiān)督管理的對(duì)象是所有進(jìn)出關(guān)境的運(yùn)輸、工具、貨物、物品。
The basic four tasks of the customs are supervision and control, collection of tax, suppresssmuggling and auditting. 海關(guān)的四項(xiàng)基本任務(wù)是：監(jiān)管、征稅、緝私和統(tǒng)計(jì)。
What rights can the customs enjoy? 海關(guān)能夠行使的權(quán)利是什么?
Right of search. The customs has the right to inspect the inbound and outbound vehicles;search the smuggling suspect vehicles and the places where smuggling stuff might be hiddenand search the suspects in the coastal areas. 檢察權(quán)。檢查進(jìn)出境運(yùn)輸工具;在海關(guān)監(jiān)管區(qū)和海關(guān)附近沿海沿邊規(guī)定地區(qū)，檢查有走私嫌疑的運(yùn)輸工具和有藏匿走私貨物、物品嫌疑的場(chǎng)所，檢查走私嫌疑人。
Right of retention. The customs has right to detain the vehicles, imported or exported articleswith violate the customs law, administration regulations or some relational laws. 扣留權(quán)。對(duì)違反海關(guān)法或者其他有關(guān)法律、行政法規(guī)的進(jìn)出境運(yùn)輸工具、進(jìn)出境貨物、物品有權(quán)扣留。
The customs is the authorities to supervise andcontrol the whole process of import and export. Itis subordinate to the national administrativesystem. It exercises independent administrativemanagement right both domestic and abroad onbehalf of the nation. 海關(guān)是國(guó)家的進(jìn)出關(guān)境管理機(jī)關(guān)，從屬于國(guó)家行政管理體制，對(duì)內(nèi)對(duì)外代表國(guó)家依法獨(dú)立行使行政管理權(quán)。
The customs carries out its function of supervising the administrative systems of the nation; itis an important part of the national management. 海關(guān)履行國(guó)家行政制度的監(jiān)督職能，是國(guó)家管理的一個(gè)重要組成部分。
The scope that the customs carries out its function of supervision and control is theinhound and outbound or some relational activities; the subjects it supervises on are all theinbound and outbound vehicles, instrument, cargo and articles. 海關(guān)實(shí)施監(jiān)督管理的范圍是進(jìn)出關(guān)境及與之有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，實(shí)施監(jiān)督管理的對(duì)象是所有進(jìn)出關(guān)境的運(yùn)輸、工具、貨物、物品。
The basic four tasks of the customs are supervision and control, collection of tax, suppresssmuggling and auditting. 海關(guān)的四項(xiàng)基本任務(wù)是：監(jiān)管、征稅、緝私和統(tǒng)計(jì)。
What rights can the customs enjoy? 海關(guān)能夠行使的權(quán)利是什么?
Right of search. The customs has the right to inspect the inbound and outbound vehicles;search the smuggling suspect vehicles and the places where smuggling stuff might be hiddenand search the suspects in the coastal areas. 檢察權(quán)。檢查進(jìn)出境運(yùn)輸工具;在海關(guān)監(jiān)管區(qū)和海關(guān)附近沿海沿邊規(guī)定地區(qū)，檢查有走私嫌疑的運(yùn)輸工具和有藏匿走私貨物、物品嫌疑的場(chǎng)所，檢查走私嫌疑人。
Right of retention. The customs has right to detain the vehicles, imported or exported articleswith violate the customs law, administration regulations or some relational laws. 扣留權(quán)。對(duì)違反海關(guān)法或者其他有關(guān)法律、行政法規(guī)的進(jìn)出境運(yùn)輸工具、進(jìn)出境貨物、物品有權(quán)扣留。
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