新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第49課(2)

49課 The end of a dream

Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man inTeheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. Forthe first time in his life, he became the proud ownerof a bed which had springs and a mattress. Becausethe weather was very hot, he carried the bed on tothe roof of his house. He slept very well for thefirst two nights, but on the third night, a stormblew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off theroof and sent it crashing into the courtyardbelow. The young man did not wake up until thebed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man wasmiraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits ofwood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it intohis house. After he? had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.

精講筆記：

4、He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.

頭兩天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了風(fēng)暴。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 序數(shù)詞放在基數(shù)詞前面表示“前……個(gè)”或“后……個(gè)”：

for the first two nights 頭兩天夜里;for the first few days 在開(kāi)始的幾天里

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 blow up意為“形成” ：A storm blew up.風(fēng)暴驟起。

5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyardbelow.

一陣大風(fēng)把床從屋頂上刮了下來(lái)，把它摔碎在下面的院子皇

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 sweep sth. off somewhere把某物從某處刮下來(lái)

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 crashing into the courtyard below是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)it的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

6、The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.

那年輕人直到床撞到地上才醒了過(guò)來(lái)。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 這是一個(gè)典型的“not...until...”句式結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)譯為“直到……才”：

Last night I did not go to bed until I finished the writing.

昨晚，我直到完成了寫(xiě)作才去睡覺(jué)。