每天讀一點(diǎn)英文:那些年那些詩(shī) 56 二度圣臨

The Second Coming
William Butler Yeats

Turning and turning in the widening gyre
The falcon cannot hear the falconer;
Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,
The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere
The ceremony of innocence is drowned;
The best lack all conviction, while the worst
Are full of passionate intensity.
Surely some revelation is at hand;
Surely the Second Coming is at hand.
The Second Coming! Hardly are those words out
When a vast image out of Spiritus Mundi
Troubles my sight: a waste of desert sand;
A shape with lion body and the head of a man,
A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,
Is moving its slow thighs, while all about it
Wind shadows of the indignant desert birds.
The darkness drops again but now I know
That twenty centuries of stony sleep
Were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,
And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,
Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born?

William Butler Yeats (1865-1939)威廉 巴特勒 葉芝
葉芝初期的詩(shī)作寫(xiě)得很唯美，朦朧中略帶些許的憂(yōu)傷，但是憂(yōu)傷中有夾雜著那么一絲甜蜜。葉芝用美麗的詞藻描繪著人生百態(tài)。然而這首《二次圣臨THE SECOND COMING》卻一反常態(tài)，非常的硬朗，通篇充滿(mǎn)了神秘主義色彩，同時(shí)又保留了一些美麗的東西。寫(xiě)出了作者對(duì)于人類(lèi)前途的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，對(duì)于人類(lèi)缺乏理性的厭惡。這篇詩(shī)作寫(xiě)于1919年，當(dāng)時(shí)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)剛剛結(jié)束，俄國(guó)十月革命，愛(ài)爾蘭內(nèi)亂等事件層出不窮，詩(shī)人寫(xiě)了這首詩(shī)歌來(lái)描寫(xiě)這段歷史，表達(dá)自己對(duì)于人類(lèi)世界的態(tài)度。在這首詩(shī)中詩(shī)人詳細(xì)描繪了大變革到來(lái)前后的混亂世界，以及由此引發(fā)的人心浮動(dòng)......