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白領(lǐng)英語(yǔ)晨讀經(jīng)典365 135 Young Men 青年人

所屬教程:白領(lǐng)英語(yǔ)晨讀經(jīng)典365

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Young men have strong passions, and tend to gratify them indiscriminately. Of the bodily desires, it is the sexual by which they are most swayed and in which they show absence of self-control. They are changeable and fickle in their desires, which are violent while they last, but quickly over: their impulses are keen but not deep-rooted, and are like sick people's attacks of hunger and thirst. They are hot-tempered and quick-tempered, and apt to give way to their anger; bad temper often gets the better of them, for owing to their love of honour, they cannot bear being slighted, and are indignant if they imagine themselves unfairly treated. While they love honour, they love victory still more; for youth is eager for superiority over others, and victory is one form of this. They love both more than they love money, which indeed they love very little, not having yet learnt what it means to be without it — this is the point of Pittacus' remark about Amphiaraus. They look at the good side rather than the bad, not having yet witnessed many instances of wickedness. They trust others readily, because they have not yet often been cheated. They are sanguine; nature warms their blood as though with excess of wind; and besides that, they have as yet met with few disappointments. Their lives are mainly spent not in memory but in expectation; for expectation refers to the future, memory to the past, and youth has a long future before it and a short past behind it: on the first day of one's life one has nothing at all to remember, and can only look forward.


青年人通常都有強(qiáng)烈的情感,而且往往會(huì)不加選擇地滿足自己這方面的需求。在各種生理需求中,青年人最易受性欲的支配,他們對(duì)于性欲往往顯得缺乏自制力,在對(duì)性的欲望上變化不定、反復(fù)無(wú)常,他們的沖動(dòng)來(lái)的猛烈,但去的也快,這就像病人對(duì)進(jìn)食與飲水的欲望一樣,雖然有時(shí)強(qiáng)烈,但無(wú)法保持經(jīng)常。青年人脾氣爆、性子急,一旦心中有怒氣,往往克制不住要發(fā)泄出來(lái)。他們又愛面子,絕不能容忍別人輕視自己;如果覺得自己受到了不公平的待遇,就會(huì)義憤填膺。與臉面相比,青年人則更鐘愛成功,這緣于他們渴望勝過(guò)別人,而成功恰是勝利的一種形式。青年人對(duì)錢可以不屑一顧,因?yàn)樗麄冞€不懂得沒(méi)有錢意味著什么。皮塔克斯(Pittacus)就是這樣評(píng)價(jià)安非拉斯(Amphiaraus)的。另一方面,青年人尚未見過(guò)太多的邪惡,所以他們眼前只有事物美好的一面;他們沒(méi)有遭遇過(guò)太多的欺騙,所以往往易于輕信他人。青年人樂(lè)觀自信,熱血沸騰,因?yàn)樗麄儾恢朗裁唇惺?。青年人的生活主要是在期望中而不是在回憶中度過(guò):因?yàn)槠谕馕吨磥?lái),而回憶則象征著過(guò)去。青年人面前的道路很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng),可身后的足跡卻寥寥無(wú)幾。是啊,人在出生的第一天怎么可能有值得回憶的過(guò)去呢?他除了展望未來(lái),沒(méi)有別的選擇。

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