1. Refute
2. Oppose to
3. Object to
4. Hold the opposite opinion that
5. Diagree
6. Challenge
Ø 以上六個短語都可以以人開頭,即:the speaker of the lecture refutes/ opposes to/ objects to/…..writer….
7. Be different from
8. Differ from
9. Conflict with
10. Contradict with
Ø 以上四個短語都可以以人的觀點開頭,即:the opinion of the speaker in the lecture is different from/ differs from/ conflicts with/…..that of the writer in the reading passage.
當然,既然反駁、反對,那么該動詞的對象有時為人,有時為人的觀點。表示人的話直接用the writer of the reading passage就可以了,要么就用到表示“觀點、看法”的詞眼,比如,idea, opinion, point, viewpoint, claim等均可。請同學們根據(jù)環(huán)球托福老師的課程,細心瀏覽,適當做筆記,課下反復看。