(1)觀點類作文
a.觀點選擇類作文
b.觀點論證類作文
(2)現(xiàn)象類作文
a.現(xiàn)象闡釋類
b.問題解決類
(3)圖表類作文
a.影響分析類
b.問題解決類
(4)應用類作文
a.書信
b.演講
a.觀點選擇型作文
此類作文直接要求考生比較兩種對立的觀點或做法，進而表明自己對問題或事務的態(tài)度或觀點，做出選擇。
觀點選擇型關鍵句式
There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of… .Some argue/ hold that…, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue. 如今，XX問題引起了廣泛的討論，有些人 認為…，但其他人則對此持有完全相反的觀點。
In reaction to the phenomenon/ in answer to the problem / in response to the on-going social change , some people believe… In their minds,…However, others maintain… .In their eyes,… 對于這種現(xiàn)象/解決該問題/社會變化，一些人認為…然而，其他人則認為…在他們看來…
Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinions. 就我個人而言，我支持前(后)一種觀點。
I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…我首先贊成…
In conclusion, it is clear that… 因此，很顯然…
What conclusion can be drawn from all the above said, it is… 綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣的結論…
觀點選擇類作文模板
There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____).
However, other may have a quite different view. According to them, (_____). The most typical example is that (______).
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with (_____). Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend, but (_____) is more convincing.
words：87
b.觀點論證型作文
此類作文往往要求考生根據(jù)題目給出論點，按照提綱的結構要求對其下論證，然后表明自己的立場和看法。通過擺事實、講道理的方式剖析事物，論述事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或否認某一主張。
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (___).As far as they concerned with/about , (____).當問及…時，一些人持有這樣的觀點…;在他們看來，…
But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).然而，我卻不贊同他們的看法。在我看來，…
The reason for my choice are listed as follows. 我之所以做出這樣選擇，原因如下：
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，…
For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).基于以上原因，我堅持認為，…
觀點型論證型作文模板
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (_____).As far as they are concerned, (_____).But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).
Words：56
(二)現(xiàn)象類作文
此類作文主要要求考生對某一社會現(xiàn)象進行解釋并加以評論，其基本結構是：首先說明現(xiàn)狀;其次闡述這種現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，指出其影響，提出解決建議或總結觀點。
a.現(xiàn)象闡釋類作文關鍵句式
Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. 近年來，…現(xiàn)象引起公眾極大地關注。
It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. 要解釋該現(xiàn)象的原因并不容易，因為其中涉及到很多復雜的因素。
Among all the important/ convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中，我們應當重點關注…
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的，可大致歸結為以下幾個方面：
On one hand, …; On the other hand,… 一方面，…;另一方面，…
現(xiàn)象闡釋類作文框架
Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon? On my standpoint, there are several as follows.
b.問題解決類作文關鍵句式
In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…目前，隨著經(jīng)濟/社會的發(fā)展/人民生活水平的提高，我們正面臨著一個嚴峻的社會現(xiàn)象，…。
In order to solve this problem, it is essential for us to discuss the causes of it. 為了解決這一問題，我們有必要首先分析其原因。
What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. 在我看來主要有如下幾條原因：
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，…
In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. 考慮到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴重性，有關部門必須采取如下有效措施。
On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.一方面，必須使舉國上下意識到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴重性;另一方面，政府應當制定相應的法律法規(guī)來控制這一局面。
In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…
What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken. On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem.
words：101
(三)圖表型作文
此類作文要求考生從提示性文字或圖表、圖畫入手，解釋提示性文字、圖表、圖畫反映出的問題，提出問題的危害性或解決這一問題的緊迫性;然后對問題展開分析，提出解決問題的方案或應對措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度、做法等。
a.影響分析型關鍵句式
The chart / graph/ table/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls smoothly/ markedly. It indicates that…圖表顯示數(shù)字下降平緩，這表明….
There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for …可能是好幾個因素造成的結果。
There may be several possible reasons to this phenomenon, which will be demonstrated as follows. 可能有幾個原因導致了我們下面所要闡述的現(xiàn)象。
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的，可大致歸結為以下幾個方面
On one hand, …; On the other hand,…一方面，…;另一方面，…
現(xiàn)象闡釋類作文框架
As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed …
What are the reasons for the? On my standpoint, there are several as follows. First of all, (______). What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. On one hand, …; On the other hand,…
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b.問題解決型關鍵句式
It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 采取有效措施防止這種情況的發(fā)生很重要。
There is no immediate solution to the problem of…,but …might be helpful/ but the general awareness of the necessity of …might be the first step.雖然問題沒有現(xiàn)成的解決辦法，但是,…是有幫助的/但是意識到….的必要性應該是解決問題的第一步。
In order to make our world a better place in which we live, we should make great efforts to… 為了讓我們生活的世界變得更加美好，我們應該努力…
According to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that…. the best way to solve this problem is… 綜上所述，我們自然能得出以下結論，即解決這一問題的最好的辦法就是…
Following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort. 這些方法并不一定能成功解決…，但是其結果是值得付出努力的。
問題解決型作文框架
As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed …
What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
According to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that…. the best way to solve this problem is… Although, following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.
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(五)應用類作文——信函
應用文重點考察信函，要求考生按照這個場景給相關人士寫一封短信，并在信中明確表達自己寫信的原因、動機、目的和愿望等。
注意事項：
a.英語書信的格式——公函、私函 ;
b.應用恰當?shù)木涫胶驼Z句;
C.不要寫真名。
應用型作文書信關鍵句式
Dear Sir or Madam
Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms
Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,
Love,…
Yours affectionately,
開頭用語
How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!
It is so great to here from you again.
I hope this letter finds you in good health and good spirits.
I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.
It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.
中間用語
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action…
I hope you will not find too forward for me to suggest that you..
In my experience, it seems that ….would make sense in your situation.
結尾用語
1.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
2.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
