2021考研英語長(zhǎng)難句真題解析（二）

　　

　　Sentence 1：Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.

　　必備詞匯和短語：benefit from從……中獲益;code密碼，編碼;introductory引導(dǎo)的，介紹的;brim邊緣;drive away趕走

　　主干：Students also benefit from learning something about coding...學(xué)生同樣可以從學(xué)習(xí)編程中獲益……

　　時(shí)間狀語從句：... before they get to college……在他們上大學(xué)之前

　　地點(diǎn)狀語從句：where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim在大學(xué)里入門的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)課程總是爆滿

　　定語從句：which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away這就會(huì)使那些沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的或者是決心不夠的學(xué)生放棄學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)專業(yè)

　　翻譯：在學(xué)生們上大學(xué)之前，學(xué)生同樣可以從學(xué)習(xí)編程中獲益，因?yàn)樵诖髮W(xué)里，入門的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)課程總是爆滿，這就會(huì)使那些沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的或者是決心不夠的學(xué)生放棄學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)專業(yè)。

　　Sentence 2：The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change.

　　必備詞匯和短語：program程序，編程序;bootcamps訓(xùn)練基地;career職業(yè)

　　主干：The Flatiron School started as one of the many coding bootcamps ...熨斗學(xué)校最 開始只是眾多的編程訓(xùn)練營(yíng)之一……

　　地點(diǎn)狀從：where people pay to learn programming ...人們花錢在這里學(xué)編程……

　　定語從句：... that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change……它變得很受尋求改變職業(yè)的成年人的歡迎

　　翻譯：熨斗學(xué)校最 開始只是眾多的編程訓(xùn)練營(yíng)之一，人們花錢在這里學(xué)編程，后來它變得很受尋求改變職業(yè)的成年人的歡迎。

　　Sentence 3：The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.

　　必備詞匯和短語：coax哄誘;produce生產(chǎn)

　　主干：The younger they learn ... the earlier they learn ... the better.他們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)習(xí)……他們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)習(xí)……就越好。

　　賓語從句：how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want計(jì)算機(jī)如何工作、如何操作機(jī)器去生產(chǎn)他們想要的(產(chǎn)品)

　　賓語從句：what they want他們想要的(產(chǎn)品)

　　賓語從句：that they have the power to do that他們有能力做到這一點(diǎn)

　　翻譯：他們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)如何工作、如何操作機(jī)器去生產(chǎn)他們想要的產(chǎn)品，他們?cè)皆缰浪麄冇心芰ψ龅竭@一點(diǎn)，就越好。