2021考研英語長難句真題解析（二）

　　

　　Sentence 1：Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.

　　必備詞匯和短語：benefit from從……中獲益;code密碼，編碼;introductory引導的，介紹的;brim邊緣;drive away趕走

　　主干：Students also benefit from learning something about coding...學生同樣可以從學習編程中獲益……

　　時間狀語從句：... before they get to college……在他們上大學之前

　　地點狀語從句：where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim在大學里入門的計算機科學課程總是爆滿

　　定語從句：which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away這就會使那些沒有經(jīng)驗的或者是決心不夠的學生放棄學習這個專業(yè)

　　翻譯：在學生們上大學之前，學生同樣可以從學習編程中獲益，因為在大學里，入門的計算機科學課程總是爆滿，這就會使那些沒有經(jīng)驗的或者是決心不夠的學生放棄學習這個專業(yè)。

　　Sentence 2：The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change.

　　必備詞匯和短語：program程序，編程序;bootcamps訓練基地;career職業(yè)

　　主干：The Flatiron School started as one of the many coding bootcamps ...熨斗學校最 開始只是眾多的編程訓練營之一……

　　地點狀從：where people pay to learn programming ...人們花錢在這里學編程……

　　定語從句：... that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change……它變得很受尋求改變職業(yè)的成年人的歡迎

　　翻譯：熨斗學校最 開始只是眾多的編程訓練營之一，人們花錢在這里學編程，后來它變得很受尋求改變職業(yè)的成年人的歡迎。

　　Sentence 3：The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.

　　必備詞匯和短語：coax哄誘;produce生產(chǎn)

　　主干：The younger they learn ... the earlier they learn ... the better.他們越早學習……他們越早學習……就越好。

　　賓語從句：how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want計算機如何工作、如何操作機器去生產(chǎn)他們想要的(產(chǎn)品)

　　賓語從句：what they want他們想要的(產(chǎn)品)

　　賓語從句：that they have the power to do that他們有能力做到這一點

　　翻譯：他們越早學習計算機如何工作、如何操作機器去生產(chǎn)他們想要的產(chǎn)品，他們越早知道他們有能力做到這一點，就越好。