劉文勇GRE寫(xiě)作百日題庫(kù) Day 82

Day 82 Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least onesemester studying in a foreign country

Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.

五問(wèn)：

（1）對(duì)于大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)他們的主要任務(wù)是什么？與初中生和高中生相比，差異在哪里？這將對(duì)命題的判斷產(chǎn)生什么影響？例如：如果認(rèn)為大學(xué)生的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)專(zhuān)業(yè)技能、積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而初中生和高中生的主要任務(wù)是知識(shí)的積累和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成，那么原命題的做法對(duì)大學(xué)生的發(fā)展有好處。

（2）每一個(gè)大學(xué)都應(yīng)該這么要求嗎？每一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)都應(yīng)該這么要求嗎？

（3）你認(rèn)為原命題中所說(shuō)的一個(gè)學(xué)期，這個(gè)時(shí)間是長(zhǎng)還是短？或者你認(rèn)為對(duì)于不同學(xué)科的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，是否應(yīng)該有統(tǒng)一的時(shí)間要求？你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該以何種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)制定要求？例如：參考所研究的課題的需要、課程的設(shè)置等。

（4）如果大學(xué)真的這樣強(qiáng)制性要求了，會(huì)有什么好處和壞處？例如：可以開(kāi)闊視野，感受不同國(guó)家的文化與風(fēng)土人情，學(xué)習(xí)他國(guó)的優(yōu)秀之處，學(xué)會(huì)從不同的角度來(lái)思考和解決問(wèn)題；但同時(shí)可能增加家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)，語(yǔ)言的障礙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生面臨適應(yīng)國(guó)外生活的壓力，因缺乏交流而性格孤僻。

（5）對(duì)任意一個(gè)其他國(guó)家的研究都是有意義的嗎？對(duì)于任何學(xué)科的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都是有意義的嗎？

翻譯練習(xí)：

如果人們能夠打破國(guó)界，那么他們就能夠體驗(yàn)到不同于本國(guó)的文化和價(jià)值觀。這或許會(huì)讓他們克服之前持有的一些偏見(jiàn)和誤解，并且更進(jìn)一步地、以一種更加國(guó)際化的角度看待許多問(wèn)題。

參考答案：

If people can break the boundaries between countries, they could then experience cultures and values different from their own. This may enable them to overcome some biases and misunderstanding that they held before and, further, gives them the opportunity to view many issues from a more international perspective.