英語早間課堂:話說地道美語 Lesson 17(6)

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第四題：這個(gè)足球隊(duì)有一種新的踢法，他們保留這一手以便在重要比賽中出奇制勝。The football team has a new play they are keeping an ace in the hole the big game. 參考答案如下：that，as，for。完整句子為：The football team has a new play that they are keeping as an ace in the hole for the big game. 要完成這道題注意一下三個(gè)要點(diǎn)。

【要點(diǎn)詳解】

第一、掌握定語從句。The football team has a new play that they are keeping as an ace in the hole for the big game. 這個(gè)句子是含有一個(gè)定語從句的復(fù)合句。主句是the football team has a new play，從句是由that引導(dǎo)的they are keeping as an ace in the hole for the big game。這個(gè)句子中的先行詞是paly，它在定語從句中做keep的賓語，即：They are keeping the new play as an ace in the hole for the big game. 那么先行詞是物，在定語從句中又做賓語，我們就要選擇關(guān)系代詞。指代物的關(guān)系代詞有2個(gè)：which, that。由于先行詞play在本句中是作賓語，則只能用that，不能用which。其實(shí)，that在這個(gè)句子中是可以省略的。

第二、掌握用keep來表述“把...留作”“把...當(dāng)做”的短語是keep...as。那么短語中的as有的語法專家是說是引詞，但是有的語法專家說是介詞。我們來看2個(gè)例句：Which animal would you like to keep as a pet?你想養(yǎng)什么動(dòng)物做寵物?My hopes. Is there any help to keep it as my daily goal? 我對未來抱有希望。我把它作為每日的目標(biāo)是否有幫助?

第三、理解介詞for是“用途”的意思。例如：It is a book for children. 這本書是兒童讀物。We got a new table for the dining room. 我們買了張新桌子用于飯廳的。

【翻譯習(xí)題參考答案】

1. 你的競爭者不知道你會(huì)有這樣有用的辦法。

Your competitors do not know that you have an ace in the hole.

2. 那律師手中的一張王牌是目擊那次事件的一個(gè)秘密證人。

The lawyer's ace in the hole was a secret witness who had seen the accident. 3. 后備箱里那罐剩余的汽油是我們最后的王牌。 That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace in the hole.