① what with常在句中重復使用,表示“部分原因”,what這里用作副詞,相當于partly。what with…what with意為“一半因為/由于……一半因為/由于”,有時,后一個what with可省。
What with overwork and what with lack of sleep he fell ill. 因為過度勞累,又睡眠不足,他病倒了。
What with the cold I had and what with the snowstorm,I stayed at the hotel for a whole week. 我感冒了,又加上下大雪,我在旅館里待了整整一周時間。
What with illness and (what with)losses,he is almost ruined. 半因生病,半因虧損,他幾乎被整個毀了。
提示
what with…what with 有時可換成what between…what between。
What between drink and what between fright he did not know much about the facts. 半由酒醉,半由恐怖,他對于事實真相知道得甚少。
② what's with意為“出了什么事?有何病?情況如何?”。
You look worried. What's with you?你看起來愁眉苦臉,怎么啦?
What's with your father?你父親怎樣了?